Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE)2024-03-012024-03-012021https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/South%20Africa%20BUR4%20to%20the%20UNFCCC.pdfhttps://lhg.cput.ac.za//handle/123456789/223Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) and Gondwana Environmental Solutions’ worked with several stakeholders in developing the 4th Biennial Update Report of South Africa.enSouth AfricaClimatic changesGreenhouse gasesGlobal warmingGreenhouse effectAtmosphericUnited Nations Framework Convention on Climate ChangeSouth Africa's 4th biennial update report to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate ChangeSouth Africa's fourth biennial update report to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate ChangeTechnical Report